Fresh color and fragrance, indoors or out

Where this plant shines

Key attributes

• Botanical NameCupressus Goldcrest Wilma Lemon Cypress (syn. Cupressus macrocarpa ‘Goldcrest Wilma’)
• Common NameLemon Cypress; Wilma Goldcrest
• Size & GrowthNarrow, columnar habit. In-ground typically 6–10 ft (1.8–3 m) in 5–10 yrs; may reach 12–20 ft (3.5–6 m) long-term, ~2–3 ft (0.6–0.9 m) wide. In containers/indoors often 2–6 ft.
• Hardiness ZonesUSDA 7–10 (best 8–10). Protect from severe cold and drying winds; container plants need winter shelter below ~25°F (-4°C).
• Foliage TypeEvergreen conifer; fine, scale-like chartreuse foliage; releases fresh lemon scent when touched.
• Bloom TimeNon-flowering; produces inconspicuous cones (wind-pollinated).
• Growth RateModerate; typically 6–12 in (15–30 cm) per year in suitable conditions.
• Light RequirementsOutdoors: full sun (6+ hrs), with light afternoon shade in hot summers to preserve color. Indoors: very bright light/bright south or west window, 6–8 hrs.
• Attracts PollinatorsNo; wind‑pollinated conifer (not a pollinator resource).
• Indoor FriendlyYes—thrives in cool, very bright rooms (50–70°F / 10–21°C) with good air circulation and moderate humidity.
• Container FriendlyExcellent for pots and topiary; use a fast-draining mix and pots with drainage holes.
• Deer ResistantYes—typically avoided due to aromatic foliage.
• Pet WarningCaution: Ingestion of foliage may cause gastrointestinal upset in pets; keep out of reach and do not allow chewing. Not for consumption.
• FragrantYes—distinct lemon fragrance from foliage when brushed.
• Cut FlowerSprigs make long‑lasting, citrus-scented greenery in bouquets and wreaths (not a flowering cut stem).
• Grows Well WithGrows Well With Lavender, rosemary, hebe, santolina, helichrysum, euonymus, thyme, trailing ivy, pansies/violas, cyclamen, ornamental cabbage/kale.

Note: Color is brightest in strong light; a touch of afternoon shade in hot climates helps prevent scorch.

How to plant and grow

• Planting InstructionsPlant in spring or fall. Choose a sunny, wind‑sheltered site. Dig a hole 2× the width of the root ball, set the crown level with soil surface, and backfill with native soil amended lightly with compost. Water deeply to settle; space 2–3 ft apart for a tight hedge.
• Soil MoistureKeep evenly moist—not soggy—during the first growing season. Thereafter, water deeply when the top 1–2 inches have dried. Containers dry faster; never allow roots to bake dry, especially indoors or in wind.
• Soil TypeWell‑drained sandy or loamy soil, pH 6.0–7.5. Improve heavy clay with grit and compost. For pots, use a high‑drainage conifer or cactus‑blend amended with fine bark.
• HumidityPrefers moderate humidity (40–60%). Indoors, avoid hot, dry air and heat vents; use a pebble tray or occasional misting during dry periods.
• Pruning InstructionsMinimal pruning needed. Lightly pinch or shear soft new growth after the spring flush (or late summer) to maintain a crisp outline. Do not cut back into old brown wood; remove dead or crossing twigs anytime.
• Winter CareMulch 2–3 in to buffer roots; shield from harsh winter winds. Overwinter containers in a bright, sheltered spot (unheated porch/garage) when severe cold threatens. Indoors, keep cool and very bright (50–65°F).
• Planting DepthSet the top of the root ball level with the surrounding soil; never bury the crown. In containers, keep the root flare visible and pot into a container 2–3 in wider with free drainage.
• FertilizationIn-ground: apply a slow‑release, balanced evergreen fertilizer in early spring. Containers: feed monthly at half strength during spring–summer; stop 6–8 weeks before first frost to prevent tender late growth.
• Special CareRotate containers monthly for even color; offer light afternoon shade in very hot summers. Monitor for spider mites/aphids and ensure excellent drainage to prevent root issues. Repot every 2–3 years; wear gloves if sensitive to aromatic oils.