Care Tips

• Planting Instructions: Plant in spring or fall. Dig a hole 2–3× the width of the root ball and just as deep. Set with the root flare at or slightly above grade, backfill with native soil, water deeply, and apply a 2–3 in mulch ring (keep mulch off the trunk).
• Soil Moisture: Keep evenly moist the first 1–2 years; do not allow to sit in water. Once established, moderately drought tolerant but prefers regular moisture during dry spells.
• Soil Type: Well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5). Loam or sandy loam is ideal; amend heavy clay with organic matter and grit to improve drainage.
• Humidity: Performs best with moderate humidity; protect from drying winds, especially in winter.
• Pruning Instructions: Minimal pruning needed. Lightly tip-prune after spring flush to refine shape. Remove dead or crossing branches in late winter. Avoid cutting back into old, bare wood.
• Winter Care: Mulch the root zone before hard freezes and water well going into winter. In exposed sites, provide a windbreak or burlap wrap the first couple of winters to prevent leaf scorch.
• Planting Depth: Keep the top of the root ball level with surrounding soil; ensure the root flare is visible and never buried.
• Fertilization: Feed in early spring with a slow-release, acid-forming conifer fertilizer per label directions. Avoid high-nitrogen applications after midsummer.
• Special Care: Provide regular water the first two growing seasons and shelter from harsh wind. Ensure excellent drainage. For containers, use an acidic, free-draining mix, elevate the pot for runoff, and repot every 2–3 years.