Plant Details

• Botanical NameAgave- Variegata Rare
• Common NameAgave- Variegata
• Size & GrowthTypically 1.5–3 ft tall x 2–4 ft wide over 5–8+ years; compact habit ideal for containers; may slowly produce offsets (pups).
• Hardiness ZonesUSDA 9–11 outdoors (approx. 25°F / -4°C with excellent drainage). Grow in containers and overwinter indoors in colder zones.
• Foliage TypeEvergreen, architectural rosette; thick, variegated leaves (cream to yellow with blue-green) with small marginal teeth and a sharp terminal spine.
• Bloom TimeRare; blooms once at maturity (often 10–20+ years), usually late spring–summer. Tall flowering spike; plant dies after blooming but offsets persist.
• Growth RateSlow to moderate; quicker in warm seasons with abundant light and excellent drainage.
• Light RequirementsFull sun to very bright light (6–8+ hours). In hot low-desert climates, provide light afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch on variegation.
• Attracts PollinatorsYes—when flowering, the tall spike draws hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and in its native range, nectar-feeding bats.
• Indoor FriendlyExcellent as a bright-window houseplant (south or west exposure) with strong light and good airflow.
• Container FriendlyYes—thrives in sturdy, well-drained containers with a gritty cactus mix; top-dress with gravel for a clean finish.
• Deer ResistantYes—spines and tough foliage deter browsing wildlife.
• Pet WarningNot pet-safe. Sap can irritate skin; ingestion may cause GI upset. Sharp spines—keep away from walkways and children/pets.
• FragrantNot typically fragrant; occasional mild scent on blooms in some species.
• Cut FlowerNot ideal for fresh cuts; towering bloom stalks are best enjoyed in situ. Dried stalks can be used decoratively.
• Grows Well WithGrows Well With Aloe, Echeveria, Hesperaloe, Yucca, Dasylirion, Sedum, Mangave, Opuntia, and blue chalksticks (Senecio serpens) in fast-draining soils.

Note: Sizes and hardiness may vary slightly among variegated agave selections; guidance above reflects typical performance for compact variegated types.

Care Tips

• Planting InstructionsSet the crown level with the soil surface in a raised or well-drained site/pot. Acclimate to full sun over 7–10 days. Use a pot with drainage; top-dress with gravel.
• Soil MoistureWater deeply, then allow soil to dry out thoroughly between waterings. In heat: every 10–14 days; indoors: every 3–4 weeks. Little to no water in winter dormancy.
• Soil TypeFast-draining cactus/succulent mix amended with 30–50% mineral grit (pumice, perlite, or lava rock). pH near neutral to slightly alkaline.
• HumidityPrefers low humidity and good air movement; avoid consistently damp, enclosed spaces.
• Pruning InstructionsWear gloves/eye protection. Remove spent or damaged leaves at the base with sterile tools. Detach offsets in warm weather; let cut surfaces callus before replanting.
• Winter CareProtect from hard frost and cold/wet soils. Move containers indoors before freezing; provide bright light and keep nearly dry at 50–60°F (10–16°C).
• Planting DepthPlant with the crown at or slightly above the soil line. For pups, bury roots and basal stem, not leaves; allow 18–36 in spacing for mature spread.
• FertilizationLight feeder. Apply a dilute (¼-strength) low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer once in spring; optionally once again mid-summer. Do not fertilize in winter.
• Special CareAvoid overwatering; ensure sharp drainage. Provide sun acclimation to prevent scorch. Handle with tongs/gloves. Check for mealybugs/scale; treat promptly. Repot every 2–3 years.