Care Tips

• Planting Instructions: Site in full sun with shelter from harsh drying winds. Plant at the same depth as in its pot, keeping the graft union well above soil level. Backfill with native soil improved with compost only if needed; water deeply to settle and mulch 2–3 in (5–7 cm), keeping mulch off the stem. Stake the standard if exposed.
• Soil Moisture: Keep evenly moist the first 1–2 growing seasons; do not allow the rootball to dry out. Once established, water during prolonged dry spells; avoid waterlogging.
• Soil Type: Well-drained loam or sandy loam, slightly acidic to neutral (pH ~5.5–7.0). In heavy clay, amend for drainage or plant on a raised berm. Ensure excellent drainage in containers.
• Humidity: Average ambient humidity is fine. Protect from hot, desiccating winds; in winter, exposure to strong sun and wind can cause foliage bronzing in dry conditions.
• Pruning Instructions: Lightly shear or pinch after the spring flush once new growth firms up (late spring to early summer) to maintain a tight globe. Do not cut back into old, bare wood. Remove any shoots arising from below the graft on the stem.
• Winter Care: Mulch the root zone; water during winter thaws if soil is dry. For container specimens in cold climates, insulate the pot or overwinter in a sheltered spot to protect roots from deep freezing. Consider a windbreak the first winter after planting.
• Planting Depth: Set so the root flare is at or slightly above grade; never bury the stem or graft union. In containers, maintain the same soil level as the nursery pot with the crown well clear of soil/mulch.
• Fertilization: Feed in early spring with a slow-release, balanced, acid-forming fertilizer for evergreens at label rates. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds after midsummer. Container plants benefit from lighter, more frequent feeding during active growth.
• Special Care: Monitor for spruce spider mites and aphids; rinse foliage periodically and treat promptly if detected. Rotate containers a quarter-turn monthly for even sun. Repot every 3–4 years into fresh, well-drained mix as roots fill the container.