Care Tips

• Planting Instructions: Plant in full sun with excellent drainage. Dig a hole 2–3× wider than the root ball and the same depth. Set the root flare at or slightly above grade, backfill with native soil, and water deeply. Stake a leader to rebar or a sturdy post to create the serpentine, tying with soft, adjustable ties.
• Soil Moisture: Keep evenly moist the first season; allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Once established, water deeply but infrequently during prolonged dry spells.
• Soil Type: Well‑drained sandy or loamy soils; pH 6.0–7.5. Avoid compacted or waterlogged clay.
• Humidity: Average outdoor humidity; provide good air circulation and avoid cramped corners or reflected heat pockets in hot climates.
• Pruning Instructions: Minimal pruning. In late winter/early spring remove dead or crossing wood and lightly tip‑prune to refine. Do not shear. Continue training by redirecting the leader along the support to extend the serpentine form.
• Winter Care: Mulch 2–3 in over the root zone (keep off trunk). Water well before the ground freezes in colder areas. Protect young plants from harsh wind and brush off heavy snow to prevent limb breakage. Avoid road‑salt spray.
• Planting Depth: Position with the top of the root ball 0.5–1 in above surrounding soil; keep the trunk flare visible and mulch pulled back from the stem.
• Fertilization: Feed lightly in early spring with a balanced, slow‑release evergreen fertilizer or compost. Avoid high nitrogen. Container plants may be fed at half‑strength 2–3 times during the growing season.
• Special Care: Training determines final size/shape—maintain staking and soft ties until wood hardens. Do not overwater; ensure sharp drainage to prevent root rot. Generally pest‑free; monitor for scale or aphids and treat early if observed.